Intestinal Microbiome and Atherosclerosis
نویسنده
چکیده
Article history: Received 20 October 2016 Accepted 20 October 2016 Available online 26 October 2016 duced from proteins/amino acids. In patientswith CKD, plasma levels of indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresyl sulfate (PCS) are 54 and 17 times higher, respectively, than in healthy individuals. Both IS and PCS are associated with accelerated progression to dialysis and cardiovascular risk among pre-end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients (Lin et al., 2014; Lin et al., 2015a). Indoxyl sulfate is
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عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 13 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016